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Flooding time in opportunistic networks under power law and exponential inter-contact times

机译:幂律和指数间接触时间下机会网络的泛洪时间

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摘要

Performance bounds for opportunistic networks have been derived in a number of recent papers for several key quantities, such as the expected delivery time of a unicast message, or the flooding time (a measure of how fast information spreads). However, to the best of our knowledge, none of the existing results is derived under a mobility model which is able to reproduce the power law+exponential tail dichotomy of the pairwise node inter-contact time distribution which has been observed in traces of several real opportunistic networks. The contributions of this paper are two-fold: first, we present a simple pairwise contact model -- called the Home-MEG model -- for opportunistic networks based on the observation made in previous work that pairs of nodes in the network tend to meet in very few, selected locations (home locations); this contact model is shown to be able to faithfully reproduce the power law+exponential tail dichotomy of inter-contact time. Second, we use the Home-MEG model to analyze flooding time in opportunistic networks, presenting asymptotic bounds on flooding time that assume different initial conditions for the existence of opportunistic links. Finally, our bounds provide some analytical evidences that the speed of information spreading in opportunistic networks can be much faster than that predicted by simple geometric mobility models.
机译:机会网络的性能边界已在许多最新论文中得出,涉及几个关键数量,例如单播消息的预期传递时间或泛洪时间(一种衡量信息传播速度的度量)。然而,据我们所知,在移动性模型下无法获得任何现有结果,该模型能够重现成对节点间接触时间分布的幂定律+指数尾二分法,该现象已在几条实线中观察到。机会网络。本文的贡献有两个方面:首先,根据先前工作中网络中成对的节点趋于满足的观察结果,我们为机会网络提出了一个简单的成对接触模型-称为Home-MEG模型-在极少数选定的位置(家庭位置)中;这种接触模型显示出能够忠实地再现接触时间的幂律+指数尾巴二分法。其次,我们使用Home-MEG模型来分析机会网络中的泛洪时间,提出了泛洪时间的渐近边界,这些边界为机会链路的存在假设了不同的初始条件。最后,我们的边界提供了一些分析证据,即机会网络中信息传播的速度可能比简单几何移动性模型所预测的速度快得多。

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